Yini iseva?

Yini iseva? iyidivayisi ehlinzeka ngamasevisi kumakhompyutha. Izingxenye zayo ikakhulukazi zifaka iprosesa, i-hard drive, inkumbulo, ibhasi lesistimu, nokunye. Amaseva anikezela ngokuthembeka okuphezulu futhi anezinzuzo ekucubunguleni amandla, ukuzinza, ukwethembeka, ukuphepha, ukukala, nokuphatha.

Lapho uhlukanisa amaseva ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

Olunye uhlobo amaseva angewona ama-x86, ahlanganisa ozimele abakhulu, amakhompyutha amancane, namaseva we-UNIX. Basebenzisa i-RISC (I-Reduced Instruction Set Computing) noma i-EPIC (I-Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing) amaphrosesa.

Olunye uhlobo amaseva e-x86, aziwa nangokuthi i-CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) amaseva ezakhiwo. Lezi zijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi amaseva e-PC futhi zisekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-PC. Ngokuyinhloko basebenzisa i-Intel noma i-x86 instruction set processors ehambisanayo kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows yamaseva.

Amaseva angaphinda ahlukaniswe abe izigaba ezine ngokuya ngezinga lawo lesicelo: amaseva ezinga lokungena, amaseva eleveli yeqembu lomsebenzi, amaseva omnyango, namaseva ezinga lebhizinisi.

Njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili embonini ye-inthanethi, i-Inspur ithuthukisa futhi ikhiqize amaseva ayo. Amaseva e-Inspur ahlukaniswe abe amaseva enhloso ejwayelekile kanye namaseva ezentengiso. Ngaphakathi kwamaseva enhloso evamile, angahlukaniswa ngokuqhubekayo ngokusekelwe kumafomu omkhiqizo njengamaseva e-rack, amaseva ane-multi-node, amaseva ekhabhinethi ephelele, amaseva ombhoshongo, nezindawo zokusebenza. Uma kucutshungulwa izimo zohlelo lokusebenza, zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezifana nezikhungo zedatha zamafu ezinkulu, ukugcinwa kwedatha okukhulu, ukusheshiswa kwekhompyutha kwe-AI, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zebhizinisi, kanye nekhompyutha evulekile.

Njengamanje, amaseva e-Inspur amukelwe kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okwenza amabhizinisi amaningi athenjwe. Izixazululo zeseva ye-Inspur zihlangabezana nezidingo zezimo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumabhizinisi amancane, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, amabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo, amabhizinisi amakhulu, kuya kuma-conglomerates. Amakhasimende angathola amaseva afanelekile okuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi lawo kwa-Inspur.